What is RCPA?
RCPA
stands for Retail Chemist Prescription Audit
Competitor Knowledge - R C P A
Pharma distribution net work starts
from stockist appointed by company. Stocks then distributed to retail
chemists. When doctor prescribes the product to patient, patients buys at
retail chemist. This way the sales are done. Here you will find
actual consumer is patient and indirect consumer is doctor because he
prescribes the product. You never come in direct contact with consumer.
That is why pharma selling is different from other selling. Here retailer
will stock products of various companies and has got significant role to
influence your selling. Let us discuss about buying motives of retail
chemist.
1)
Fast Turnover: The retailer always stocks thousands
of different formulations marketed by pharma manufacturers. He invests his
money to stock. Here if any product not sold for longtime he feels the burden.
We have to ensure products starts moving from his counter regularly – which will
enable him to place orders regularly and maintain inventory at all times. He
will also develop confidence in you and the company.
2)
Regular Visits: Retailer always look for regular visit by MR. And
feels that his problems should be solved like Expiry breakage, supply etc. When
your retailer finds you are working hard, your products are prescribed by
doctors regularly and you are straightforward in your approach the retailer
develops inner feeling of respect for you.
3)
Gross Margin / Schemes: Retailer is always interested in the
profit margin he gets after selling the product. That is why you should always
able to tell how much profit/margin he will get after sales. This is one of the
ways to push your brand with higher MRP. He always looks for Schemes. Some
Companies give some free gifts on purchase of certain quantity of product. Say
200 strips or 50 Bottles. The gift may be of some utility value like house hold
articles. Some Companies give free units like 10 units + 1 unit free like that.
Both the types of schemes will be announced for stipulated period for certain
products in a year. The retailer will buy with your strong relationship with
him and product movement in his counter. The off take depends on how fast you
liquidate the stocks by requesting the doctors. Many companies incentive wise
the respective sales for you. So intern you also start getting monitory gain.
Company reputation: Retailer also looks
for Company reputation and marketing policies. He will also look for
credibility and regularity of field force. Don’t promise the things to the
retailer which is not in your control. Disclose only company announced scheme
(don’t promise Extra). This will lead to building up credibility. Solve his
problems at the earliest problem. This will create confidence in you and
in turn builds a strong image of the company in the minds of retailer.
After understanding the buying motives
of chemists let us discuss how you should start RCPA. The first and the
fore most objective is to understand how much your product moves viz-a-viz
competitors. We have given a format which can be used while doing RCPA.
The best time for RCPA is 9 A.M. – 10 A.M, 2.30 P.M. – 6 P.M. Usually
this time retailer is partially free because normally during that time doctors
don’t have heavy practice.
Ask the movement of objective products
or focus products you have planned for the nearby doctor as against the
competitor brands. Take up at a time 3 products. (Use the format).
Find
out the status of order dispatch which you have booked last time.
Check who have started prescribing your
products (new prescriber) and who have stopped and changed to competitive
brand. Also find out the impact your last visit by asking any improvement
in the number of prescriptions from regular supporters.
Find out the stock position of your
brand and competitor brand. This will give the ratio of inventory
retailer is keeping. Say your product he is keeping 20 units and
competitor x 5 units then it is 25% movement is of competitor. In some
instances it may reverse also. This actually gives you the speed of
product movement.
During your interaction find out any
campaign your major competitor is conducting or any bonus offer /schemes they
have floated.
Find out any breakage, leakage Expiry
of products Idle Stocks of any of your brand. Also find out about
service he is getting from the stockist like promptness in dispatch,
Credit note adjustment etc.
Always do POB (personal booking).
This will ensure the availability of stocks and improvement in secondary sales
and thereby primary sales.
It is imperative to always make a note
in your diary or note book. This will be the greater information for you
while preparing call planning in focusing the right products to right
doctors. Not only that whatever information you gather will be important
feedback for the company to know the competitor activity and design the counter
strategy accordingly.
Some companies provide space in daily
reports where you have to mention competitor activity and chemist booking
etc. The record you maintain will help you and your manager for a
call strategy.
Format:
RCPA
Name
of the product
|
Name
of the dr. prescribing at present
|
Quantity
in units per week
|
Competitor
Brands
|
Name
of the Dr. prescribing
|
Quantity
in units per week
|
Remarks
/ conclusion
|
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